We’ve all dreamed of seeing RM1 million in our bank accounts, a sum that seems like a golden ticket to financial freedom and a stress-free retirement. But what if getting there doesn’t require a high-flying career, an inheritance, or a jackpot win? According to the Employees Provident Fund (EPF), even Malaysians earning a basic salary of RM1,700 a month can reach RM1 million in savings by retirement age, as long as they follow a consistent savings plan.
Sounds too good to be true? Let’s break it down and see how this is possible.
The Power of Consistent Contributions and Compound Growth
In a recent interview with Astro Awani, EPF’s Head of Policy and Strategy, Balqais Yusoff, emphasized that a steady savings habit, combined with financial discipline and strategic planning, is key to achieving this financial milestone. The RM1 million figure isn’t built on speculation; it is based on structured EPF simulations that consider contributions, dividend rates, and the compounding effect over several decades.
For those unfamiliar with EPF’s structure, the fund requires mandatory contributions from both employees and employers. Employees contribute 11% of their salary, while employers contribute 12% for salaries below RM5,000, making the total EPF contribution rate 23%. This means that for an employee earning RM1,700 per month, approximately RM391 is saved in EPF every month, adding up to RM4,692 annually.
Beyond direct contributions, EPF provides annual dividends, with historical averages hovering around 5.5% per year. This means that not only is an individual’s savings increasing through regular deposits, but the balance itself continues to grow at a compounded rate. With time, the snowball effect of earning interest on both contributions and previously accumulated interest leads to exponential growth.
Tracking Your Progress with EPF Benchmarks

To ensure that Malaysians are building their retirement savings at an adequate pace, EPF has established savings benchmarks to help individuals assess their financial progress. These recommended targets serve as checkpoints to indicate whether one is on track to achieving long-term financial security.
By age 35, EPF suggests that individuals should have at least RM57,000 in Account 1 and RM76,000 across all EPF accounts. By the time they reach age 55, the recommended balance in Account 1 is RM240,000.
This RM240,000 benchmark is particularly significant because, with EPF’s average dividend rate of 5.5%, it can generate approximately RM1,100 in passive monthly income. This means that a retiree could potentially live off the dividends alone, without having to dip into their principal savings, ensuring financial stability throughout their retirement years.
How Higher Salaries Can Fast-Track the RM1 Million Goal
While it is encouraging that even those earning RM1,700 per month can achieve RM1 million in EPF savings, those who start their careers with a higher salary will reach this target even faster. For example, an individual who begins their career with a salary of RM3,000 per month will contribute RM690 monthly to EPF, totaling RM8,280 annually.
Thus, while discipline and consistency are the primary factors in achieving long-term savings goals, an increase in salary significantly accelerates the process. This is why it is essential for individuals to increase their contributions in parallel with salary growth, rather than adjusting their lifestyle expenses to match higher earnings.
Strategies to Maximize EPF Savings for a Stronger Retirement
Reaching RM1 million in EPF savings is very achievable, but there are ways to further accelerate the process and even exceed this target. One of the most effective strategies is to minimize early withdrawals, which ensures that the compounding effect remains undisturbed.
Another smart move is to make voluntary contributions beyond the mandatory 11% employee deduction. EPF allows individuals to contribute up to RM100,000 annually, which can significantly boost their savings and increase their total dividends over time.
By taking advantage of these additional opportunities, Malaysians can build a larger financial safety net and ensure that their retirement years are as comfortable as possible.
Is RM1 Million by Retirement on a RM1,700 Salary Really Possible?
The idea that someone earning RM1,700 a month can accumulate RM1 million by retirement sounds almost too good to be true. It challenges the common belief that only high earners can retire wealthy and raises an important question: Is this claim realistic, or is it just financial optimism?
At first glance, the numbers seem logical. EPF’s calculations rely on consistent contributions (23% of salary), compound interest (5.5% dividends), and salary growth (assuming no major disruptions in income). Over 30 years, these factors combine to create significant savings. But while the theory holds, the reality is far more complex.
Why It’s Challenging
- Inflation and Cost of Living: RM1 million today may not have the same value in 30 years. Inflation reduces purchasing power, meaning RM1 million might not stretch as far as expected.
- Job Stability and Interruptions: Many workers change jobs, experience unemployment, or face salary stagnation. Any break in contributions reduces final savings.
- Temptation to Withdraw Early: EPF allows withdrawals for housing, education, and emergencies. Many Malaysians dip into their savings early, affecting the RM1 million goal.
- Personal Financial Responsibilities: Many people support dependents, repay loans, or struggle with daily expenses, making voluntary contributions difficult.
The Verdict: Theoretically Possible, But Requires Discipline
EPF’s claim is not impossible, but it assumes ideal conditions—steady employment, consistent contributions, and zero early withdrawals. In reality, many Malaysians face financial hurdles that could impact this goal.
In conclusion, the RM1 million retirement goal is mathematically sound, but real-life challenges make it difficult for many to achieve. However, even if one doesn’t reach RM1 million, following EPF’s structured savings approach still ensures a financially secure retirement. The key is to stay consistent, be financially disciplined, and plan ahead.
Source: here
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